Flexi Baffle – Culvert Baffles

Improve Fish Passage with the Flexi Baffle

We can help you get fish and other aquatic organisms past culverts. Second to dams, culverts are the most significant problem for fish and other aquatic organisms accessing important habitats. Anadromous species, such as salmon, shad and lamprey can be excluded from spawning grounds.  Poor culvert passage conditions block resident fish, reptiles and amphibians from accessing important freshwater habitats.  Reconnecting these habitats with the Flexi Baffle is the key to conserving these species. 

Removing or replacing culverts is usually the best option for improving fish passage and Aquatic Organism Passage (AOP). However, this is not always feasible due to excessive cost or adverse effects to transportation or infrastructure. Flexi Baffles offers an inexpensive and simple option for improving passage in culverts and similar conveyances.

Weir and pool in a fish ladder and a culvert with Flexi Baffles

The Benefits of the Flexible Baffle Design

Rigid baffles create a “weir and pool” design similar to that of a fish ladder. The baffles reduce water velocity and increase water depth, improving passage conditions. However, solid baffles have significant drawbacks which have precluded their usefulness. Primarily, the solid baffles decrease the hydraulic capacity of culverts. They also trap debris, necessitating costly or hazardous maintenance. In contrast, flexible baffles offer an improvement in fish passage without the drawbacks associated with rigid structures.

The flexible design provides the same fish benefit as traditional, rigid baffles. However, they are designed to “bend over” in high flows to help preserve the hydraulic capacity of your culvert. The flexible design also allows debris to pass through the culvert unimpeded. Once the water flow declines after a freshet, the baffle reorients and creates a fish ladder in your culvert. The Flexi Baffle is therefore also “culvert friendly”!

Improve Habitat Connectivity with the Flexi Baffle

Flexi Baffles in a culvert demonstrating improved hydraulic conditions

Flexi Baffles are used to reconnect important habitats for a wide variety of aquatic organisms. We have hundreds of installations worldwide for a wide variety of habitats.

Flexi Baffle installations in New Zealand and Australia are reconnecting habitat for freshwater shrimp, resident fish species and eels.

Flexi Baffles in a Concrete Flume

In North America and Europe, Flexi Baffles are improving habitat connectivity for strong swimming species, such as salmon and trout. There are also many installations for weaker swimming fish species such as darters, shad, herring and eels. We also have successful installations for amphibians and reptiles. Any aquatic organism that lives in a stream can benefit from the improved culvert passage conditions.

We Can Assist with your Flexi Baffle Design

Cut and Uncut Flexi Baffles

Flexi Baffles are installed with common hand tools.  You don’t need expensive tools or a lot of expertise to install. A team of two can install these baffles in most typical culverts in just a few hours. 

Our Fish Passage experts can assist you with your specific culvert baffle application.  Each culvert is different.  We can help design the type and configuration that will provide the most benefit for your site.   

We have developed recommendations for the size and spacing of your baffles based upon the size, shape and gradient of your culvert. Our intention is to maintain water through the culvert. Installation recommendations can be modified for your particular application or species of interest.

Size and Spacing Recommendations.

Flexi Baffles are also very simple to install with common hand tools. We have developed instructions and videos to assist you with installing baffles in any type of culvert.

Installation Instructions

Learn About Our Fish Passage Success!

Check our blog for interesting articles about our various baffle installations and success stories!

Our Blog

This link will take to you to several projects and installations by our partners in New Zealand.

See Fish Passage and AOP installations in New Zealand

Would you like to talk to us about the your project? We are always available for a consultation. Click the link below!


Videos

Before and After Baffle installation in the Bon Accord Creek Flume.

Surrey, British Columbia

https://ssaenvironmental.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023-08-16-10.17.03.mov
https://ssaenvironmental.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Bon-Accord-Creek-10-18-23-3.mov

Flexible Baffles installed in a Box Culvert by the Nooksack River Salmon Enhancement Association. Whatcom County, Washington State

Staff from the Nooksack River Salmon Enhancement installed Flexible Baffles to improve fish passage through a large box culvert on a tributary of the Puget Sound in Washington State

Flexi Baffle Installation Mill Brook, VT

The White River Partnership installed Flexible Baffles in a culvert on Mill Brook to improve fish passage for brook trout. The installation improved fish passage while maintaining the hydraulic capacity of the culvert.


Johnson Creek Fish Passage Restoration
Portland, OR

After installation of the Flexi Baffles, fish passage conditions improved significantly.

Prior to Culvert Remediation

Before Flexi Baffle installation water flow through the culvert was shallow and fast

Before and After Baffle Installation


Improve Fish Passage with Flexi Baffles


Installing Flexi Baffles in a Culvert to Improve Fish Passage


Fish Passing Culvert After Flexible Baffle Installation


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